Xi Jinping landed at Joint Base Andrews on Wednesday, September 23, for his first state visit to Washington in a decade, and Trump met him on the tarmac, a courtesy he has otherwise extended only to Putin. Two days earlier Beijing had declined to loosen the licensing regime that governs its rare earth exports, so the Chinese side arrived holding the one lever that had already moved Washington once.
The summit opened Thursday, September 24, with the trade truce already extended to January 10 at deputy level, so the leaders had nothing left to settle on tariffs. Xi used the room for Taiwan instead, urging Trump to adhere to opposing Taiwanese independence, a verb that assumes Washington has already moved from not supporting independence to opposing it, and tying the relationship's stability to that shift.
Trump answered with a state dinner, a bald eagle statue and the line that the two had never gotten along better, and Xi declined to return the warmth. A $14 billion arms package for Taiwan, approved in principle after $11 billion cleared last December, stayed unnotified to Congress, and the president has called such sales a bargaining chip since May.
The visit closed Friday, September 25, with the truce, a rudimentary AI risk dialogue and no agreement on tariffs, technology or Taiwan. The same day China's coast guard forced the Philippines to abandon a resupply run to its marines at Second Thomas Shoal, the second time the 2024 resupply understanding has lapsed.
On Sunday, September 27, China's Southern Theater Command announced air and naval drills around Scarborough Shoal, which it has held since 2012. The same day the US ambassador in Beijing said Trump had offered to sell arms to China during the summit, days after F-35 parts were mistakenly routed to Hong Kong, and the administration had to state publicly that it has no such plans.
Around the summit the allies spoke for themselves. Japan's Takaichi met Trump in New York the day before Xi arrived to lodge Tokyo's Taiwan concerns before a meeting it could not join, and Xi then invoked the war against Imperial Japan to cast Tokyo as a militarist threat. Carney said in an interview published Saturday, September 26, that Canada had modelled American military action against it as a tail risk and was signing European contracts for satellites and submarines to remove the levers Washington can pull.