Who is on a clock

13leaders face a test inside 90 days

Soonest: Brazil, presidential election, 6 days

An incumbent six months from a vote behaves differently from one three years out, and differently again from one with no scheduled exit at all. This page is that clock for every actor PowerFlow tracks. It is context. It never moves a score.

On the calendar167

Ordered by days to the test. A date fixed by law or decree is exact. An expected or uncertain date is the first plausible day of a window, so only the month is shown.

  1. 6
    Brazil

    Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President · since Jan 2023

    Presidential election

    Oct 25, 2026 · Scheduled

    51
  2. 6
    Serbia

    Đuro Macut, Prime Minister · since Apr 2025

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 25, 2026 · Scheduled

    ▲134
  3. 8
    Israel

    Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister · since Dec 2022

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 27, 2026 · Scheduled

    55
  4. 15
    United States

    Donald Trump, President · since Jan 2025 · Final term

    General election

    Nov 3, 2026 · Scheduled

    88
  5. 15
    Latvia

    Andris Kulbergs, Prime Minister · since May 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Nov 2026 · Expected

    ▲129
  6. 19
    New Zealand

    Christopher Luxon, Prime Minister · since Nov 2023

    General election

    Nov 7, 2026 · Scheduled

    42
  7. 41
    Spain

    Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister · since Jun 2018

    General election

    Nov 29, 2026 · Scheduled

    54
  8. 47
    Gambia

    Adama Barrow, President · since Jan 2017

    Presidential election

    Dec 5, 2026 · Scheduled

    7
  9. 51
    Switzerland

    Guy Parmelin, President of the Confederation · since Jan 2026 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Dec 9, 2026 · Scheduled

    ▲155
  10. 55
    TransnistriaHybrid

    Vadim Krasnoselsky, President · since Dec 2016 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Dec 13, 2026 · Scheduled

    0
  11. 64
    South Sudan

    Salva Kiir Mayardit, President · since Jul 2011

    Presidential election

    Dec 2026 · Uncertain

    9
  12. 66
    Fiji

    Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister · since Dec 2022

    General election

    Dec 2026 · Expected

    16
  13. 89
    Nigeria

    Bola Tinubu, President · since May 2023

    Presidential election

    Jan 16, 2027 · Scheduled

    37
  14. 100
    Kyrgyzstan

    Sadyr Japarov, President · since Jan 2021

    Presidential election

    Jan 27, 2027 · Scheduled

    23
  15. 132
    El Salvador

    Nayib Bukele, President · since Jun 2019

    General election

    Feb 28, 2027 · Scheduled

    ▲124
  16. 133
    Hong Kong

    John Lee, Chief Executive · since Jul 2022

    Presidential election

    Mar 2027 · Expected

    unscored
  17. 134
    Federated States Of Micronesia

    Wesley Simina, President · since May 2023

    General election

    Mar 2, 2027 · Scheduled

    2
  18. 139
    Estonia

    Kristen Michal, Prime Minister · since Jul 2024

    Parliamentary election

    Mar 7, 2027 · Scheduled

    ▲229
  19. 167
    Andorra

    Xavier Espot Zamora, Head of Government · since May 2019 · Final term

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2027 · Expected

    0
  20. 181
    France

    Emmanuel Macron, President · since May 2017 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Apr 18, 2027 · Scheduled

    ▼370
  21. 181
    Finland

    Petteri Orpo, Prime Minister · since Jun 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 18, 2027 · Scheduled

    44
  22. 208
    Somalia

    Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President · since May 2022

    Presidential election

    May 2027 · Uncertain

    10
  23. 213
    Burundi

    Évariste Ndayishimiye, President · since Jun 2020

    Presidential election

    May 2027 · Expected

    9
  24. 237
    Montenegro

    Milojko Spajić, Prime Minister · since Oct 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2027 · Expected

    12
  25. 250
    Papua New Guinea

    James Marape, Prime Minister · since May 2019

    General election

    Jun 2027 · Expected

    ▼222
  26. 251
    Greece

    Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister · since Jun 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2027 · Expected

    ▼140
  27. 251
    Guatemala

    Bernardo Arévalo, President · since Jan 2024 · Final term

    General election

    Jun 27, 2027 · Scheduled

    ▲133
  28. 290
    Saint Kitts And Nevis

    Terrance Drew, Prime Minister · since Aug 2022

    General election

    Aug 2027 · Expected

    3
  29. 292
    Australia

    Anthony Albanese, Prime Minister · since May 2022

    General election

    Aug 2027 · Expected

    62
  30. 295
    Kenya

    William Ruto, President · since Sep 2022

    Presidential election

    Aug 10, 2027 · Scheduled

    32
  31. 309
    Angola

    João Lourenço, President · since Sep 2017 · Final term

    General election

    Aug 2027 · Expected

    ▼231
  32. 317
    Japan

    Sanae Takaichi, Prime Minister · since Oct 2025

    Party congress

    Sep 2027 · Expected

    ▼168
  33. 327
    Palestinian AuthorityHybrid

    Mahmoud Abbas, President · since Jan 2005

    General election

    Sep 2027 · Uncertain

    0
  34. 341
    Slovakia

    Robert Fico, Prime Minister · since Oct 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Sep 2027 · Expected

    ▼138
  35. 347
    China

    Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party · since Nov 2012

    Party congress

    Oct 2027 · Expected

    84
  36. 347
    Madagascar

    Michael Randrianirina, President of the Refoundation of the Republic · since Oct 2025

    Presidential election

    Oct 2027 · Uncertain

    15
  37. 353
    Lesotho

    Sam Matekane, Prime Minister · since Oct 2022

    General election

    Oct 2027 · Expected

    0
  38. 357
    Tajikistan

    Emomali Rahmon, President · since Nov 1992

    Presidential election

    Oct 2027 · Expected

    ▲218
  39. 363
    Italy

    Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister · since Oct 2022

    General election

    Oct 2027 · Expected

    60
  40. 363
    Poland

    Donald Tusk, Prime Minister · since Dec 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 2027 · Expected

    56
  41. 370
    Argentina

    Javier Milei, President · since Dec 2023

    Presidential election

    Oct 24, 2027 · Scheduled

    ▲245
  42. 384
    Nicaragua

    Daniel Ortega, Co-President · since Jan 2007

    General election

    Nov 2027 · Uncertain

    20
  43. 392
    Marshall Islands

    Hilda Heine, President · since Jan 2024

    General election

    Nov 2027 · Expected

    5
  44. 396
    Malaysia

    Anwar Ibrahim, Prime Minister · since Nov 2022

    General election

    Nov 2027 · Expected

    ▲151
  45. 446
    Taiwan

    Lai Ching-te, President · since May 2024

    Presidential election

    Jan 2028 · Expected

    58
  46. 464
    Tuvalu

    Feleti Teo, Prime Minister · since Feb 2024

    General election

    Jan 2028 · Expected

    0
  47. 475
    Cyprus

    Nikos Christodoulides, President · since Feb 2023

    Presidential election

    Feb 2028 · Expected

    22
  48. 546
    Croatia

    Andrej Plenković, Prime Minister · since Oct 2016

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2028 · Expected

    ▼132
  49. 546
    Solomon Islands

    Matthew Wale, Prime Minister · since May 2026

    General election

    Apr 2028 · Expected

    6
  50. 559
    Paraguay

    Santiago Peña, President · since Aug 2023 · Final term

    General election

    Apr 2028 · Expected

    24
  51. 567
    Philippines

    Ferdinand Marcos Jr., President · since Jun 2022 · Final term

    Presidential election

    May 8, 2028 · Scheduled

    ▼143
  52. 567
    North Macedonia

    Hristijan Mickoski, Prime Minister · since Jun 2024

    Parliamentary election

    May 2028 · Expected

    0
  53. 573
    Turkey

    Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President · since Mar 2003 · Final term

    Presidential election

    May 2028 · Uncertain

    ▲260
  54. 580
    Timor-Leste

    Xanana Gusmão, Prime Minister · since Jul 2023

    Parliamentary election

    May 2028 · Expected

    4
  55. 580
    Dominican Republic

    Luis Abinader, President · since Aug 2020 · Final term

    General election

    May 21, 2028 · Scheduled

    0
  56. 614
    Sierra Leone

    Julius Maada Bio, President · since Apr 2018 · Final term

    General election

    Jun 2028 · Expected

    0
  57. 618
    Mongolia

    Nyam-Osoryn Uchral, Prime Minister · since Mar 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2028 · Expected

    ▼217
  58. 643
    Cambodia

    Hun Manet, Prime Minister · since Aug 2023

    General election

    Jul 2028 · Expected

    30
  59. 691
    Maldives

    Mohamed Muizzu, President · since Nov 2023

    Presidential election

    Sep 2028 · Expected

    8
  60. 720
    Lithuania

    Mindaugas Sinkevičius, Prime Minister · since Jul 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 2028 · Expected

    ▲137
  61. 720
    Luxembourg

    Luc Frieden, Prime Minister · since Nov 2023

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 8, 2028 · Scheduled

    28
  62. 726
    Nauru

    David Adeang, President · since Oct 2023

    General election

    Oct 2028 · Expected

    0
  63. 732
    KurdistanHybrid

    Masrour Barzani, Prime Minister · since Jun 2019

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 2028 · Expected

    15
  64. 734
    Moldova

    Maia Sandu, President · since Dec 2020 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Oct 2028 · Expected

    ▲215
  65. 737
    Kiribati

    Taneti Maamau, President · since Mar 2016 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Oct 2028 · Expected

    4
  66. 740
    Georgia

    Irakli Kobakhidze, Prime Minister · since Feb 2024

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 28, 2028 · Scheduled

    ▲122
  67. 750
    Palau

    Surangel Whipps Jr., President · since Jan 2021 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Nov 2028 · Expected

    2
  68. 775
    Iceland

    Kristrún Frostadóttir, Prime Minister · since Dec 2024

    Parliamentary election

    Dec 2028 · Expected

    ▲119
  69. 780
    Ghana

    John Mahama, President · since Jan 2025 · Final term

    General election

    Dec 2028 · Expected

    32
  70. 793
    Democratic Republic Of Congo

    Félix Tshisekedi, President · since Jan 2019 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Dec 2028 · Expected

    ▼125
  71. 813
    Bhutan

    Tshering Tobgay, Prime Minister · since Jan 2024

    General election

    Jan 2029 · Expected

    ▲17
  72. 818
    Comoros

    Azali Assoumani, President · since May 2016 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Jan 2029 · Expected

    0
  73. 820
    Vanuatu

    Jotham Napat, Prime Minister · since Feb 2025

    General election

    Jan 2029 · Expected

    7
  74. 832
    Germany

    Friedrich Merz, Chancellor · since May 2025

    Parliamentary election

    Jan 2029 · Expected

    ▲272
  75. 846
    Ecuador

    Daniel Noboa, President · since Nov 2023 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Feb 2029 · Expected

    ▲133
  76. 849
    Indonesia

    Prabowo Subianto, President · since Oct 2024

    Presidential election

    Feb 2029 · Expected

    ▼149
  77. 864
    Pakistan

    Shehbaz Sharif, Prime Minister · since Mar 2024

    General election

    Mar 2029 · Expected

    ▲243
  78. 875
    Turkmenistan

    Serdar Berdimuhamedow, President · since Mar 2022

    Presidential election

    Mar 2029 · Expected

    24
  79. 887
    Senegal

    Bassirou Diomaye Faye, President · since Apr 2024

    Presidential election

    Mar 2029 · Expected

    27
  80. 895
    India

    Narendra Modi, Prime Minister · since May 2014

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2029 · Expected

    ▼264
  81. 926
    South Africa

    Cyril Ramaphosa, President · since Feb 2018 · Final term

    General election

    May 2029 · Expected

    ▲144
  82. 927
    United Kingdom

    Andy Burnham, Prime Minister · since Jul 2026

    General election

    May 2029 · Expected

    ▼171
  83. 930
    Panama

    José Raúl Mulino, President · since Jul 2024 · Final term

    General election

    May 2029 · Expected

    ▼130
  84. 930
    Chad

    Mahamat Déby, President · since Apr 2021

    Presidential election

    May 2029 · Expected

    ▼116
  85. 937
    Albania

    Edi Rama, Prime Minister · since Sep 2013

    Parliamentary election

    May 2029 · Expected

    ▼118
  86. 965
    Belgium

    Bart De Wever, Prime Minister · since Feb 2025

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2029 · Expected

    ▲152
  87. 984
    Mauritania

    Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, President · since Aug 2019 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Jun 2029 · Expected

    14
  88. 1,000
    Rwanda

    Paul Kagame, President · since Mar 2000

    Presidential election

    Jul 2029 · Expected

    ▲118
  89. 1,008
    Sri Lanka

    Anura Kumara Dissanayake, President · since Sep 2024

    Presidential election

    Jul 2029 · Expected

    28
  90. 1,054
    Algeria

    Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President · since Dec 2019 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Sep 2029 · Expected

    ▲142
  91. 1,057
    Norway

    Jonas Gahr Støre, Prime Minister · since Oct 2021

    Parliamentary election

    Sep 2029 · Expected

    50
  92. 1,063
    Portugal

    Luís Montenegro, Prime Minister · since Apr 2024

    Parliamentary election

    Sep 2029 · Expected

    0
  93. 1,077
    Austria

    Christian Stocker, Chancellor · since Mar 2025

    Parliamentary election

    Sep 2029 · Expected

    ▼147
  94. 1,082
    Czech Republic

    Andrej Babiš, Prime Minister · since Dec 2025

    Parliamentary election

    Oct 2029 · Expected

    47
  95. 1,083
    Tunisia

    Kais Saied, President · since Oct 2019 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Oct 2029 · Expected

    ▲226
  96. 1,086
    Mozambique

    Daniel Chapo, President · since Jan 2025

    General election

    Oct 2029 · Expected

    ▼121
  97. 1,086
    Liberia

    Joseph Boakai, President · since Jan 2024

    General election

    Oct 9, 2029 · Scheduled

    ▼10
  98. 1,092
    Canada

    Mark Carney, Prime Minister · since Mar 2025

    General election

    Oct 2029 · Expected

    ▼459
  99. 1,105
    Uruguay

    Yamandú Orsi, President · since Mar 2025 · Final term

    General election

    Oct 28, 2029 · Scheduled

    ▼127
  100. 1,107
    Botswana

    Duma Boko, President · since Nov 2024

    General election

    Oct 2029 · Expected

    18
  101. 1,118
    Mauritius

    Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister · since Nov 2024

    General election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    13
  102. 1,119
    Iraq

    Ali al-Zaidi, Prime Minister · since May 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    ▲336
  103. 1,126
    Chile

    José Antonio Kast, President · since Mar 2026 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Nov 18, 2029 · Scheduled

    ▲143
  104. 1,128
    Kazakhstan

    Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President · since Mar 2019

    Presidential election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    ▲142
  105. 1,128
    Tonga

    Fatafehi Fakafānua, Prime Minister · since Dec 2025

    General election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    4
  106. 1,128
    Equatorial Guinea

    Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President · since Aug 1979

    Presidential election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    0
  107. 1,133
    Honduras

    Nasry Asfura, President · since Jan 2026

    General election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    ▲226
  108. 1,135
    Namibia

    Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, President · since Mar 2025

    General election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    18
  109. 1,137
    Ireland

    Micheál Martin, Taoiseach · since Jan 2025

    General election

    Nov 2029 · Expected

    ▼147
  110. 1,139
    Egypt

    Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President · since Jun 2014 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Dec 2029 · Expected

    ▼343
  111. 1,195
    Belarus

    Alexander Lukashenko, President · since Jul 1994

    Presidential election

    Jan 2030 · Expected

    ▼130
  112. 1,203
    Costa Rica

    Laura Fernández, President · since May 2026 · Final term

    General election

    Feb 2030 · Expected

    ▲133
  113. 1,208
    Thailand

    Anutin Charnvirakul, Prime Minister · since Sep 2025

    General election

    Feb 2030 · Expected

    ▼247
  114. 1,215
    Abkhazia

    Badra Gunba, President · since Nov 2024

    Presidential election

    Feb 2030 · Expected

    0
  115. 1,240
    Belize

    Johnny Briceño, Prime Minister · since Nov 2020

    General election

    Mar 2030 · Expected

    7
  116. 1,245
    Russia

    Vladimir Putin, President · since May 2000

    Presidential election

    Mar 2030 · Expected

    ▲269
  117. 1,250
    Slovenia

    Janez Janša, Prime Minister · since Jun 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Mar 2030 · Expected

    34
  118. 1,251
    Denmark

    Mette Frederiksen, Prime Minister · since Jun 2019

    Parliamentary election

    Mar 2030 · Expected

    ▼347
  119. 1,255
    South Korea

    Lee Jae-myung, President · since Jun 2025 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Mar 27, 2030 · Scheduled

    63
  120. 1,266
    Hungary

    Péter Magyar, Prime Minister · since May 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2030 · Expected

    45
  121. 1,280
    Bulgaria

    Rumen Radev, Prime Minister · since May 2026

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2030 · Expected

    ▼134
  122. 1,287
    Trinidad And Tobago

    Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister · since May 2025

    General election

    Apr 2030 · Expected

    19
  123. 1,288
    Togo

    Faure Gnassingbé, President of the Council of Ministers · since May 2005

    Parliamentary election

    Apr 2030 · Expected

    18
  124. 1,292
    Singapore

    Lawrence Wong, Prime Minister · since May 2024

    General election

    May 2030 · Expected

    ▼154
  125. 1,304
    Netherlands

    Rob Jetten, Prime Minister · since Feb 2026

    Parliamentary election

    May 15, 2030 · Scheduled

    ▲160
  126. 1,308
    Romania

    Nicușor Dan, President · since May 2025

    Presidential election

    May 2030 · Expected

    46
  127. 1,315
    Colombia

    Abelardo de la Espriella, President · since Aug 2026 · Final term

    Presidential election

    May 2030 · Expected

    ▼141
  128. 1,322
    Mexico

    Claudia Sheinbaum, President · since Oct 2024 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Jun 2, 2030 · Scheduled

    ▼251
  129. 1,329
    Kosovo

    Albin Kurti, Prime Minister · since Mar 2021

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2030 · Expected

    10
  130. 1,359
    Uzbekistan

    Shavkat Mirziyoyev, President · since Sep 2016

    Presidential election

    Jul 2030 · Expected

    ▼140
  131. 1,393
    Cook Islands

    Mark Brown, Prime Minister · since Oct 2020

    General election

    Aug 2030 · Expected

    0
  132. 1,399
    Bolivia

    Rodrigo Paz, President · since Nov 2025

    Presidential election

    Aug 2030 · Expected

    ▲222
  133. 1,410
    Samoa

    La'auli Leuatea Schmidt, Prime Minister · since Sep 2025

    General election

    Aug 2030 · Expected

    0
  134. 1,413
    Guyana

    Irfaan Ali, President · since Aug 2020 · Final term

    General election

    Sep 2030 · Expected

    21
  135. 1,415
    Jamaica

    Andrew Holness, Prime Minister · since Mar 2016

    General election

    Sep 2030 · Expected

    0
  136. 1,416
    Zimbabwe

    Emmerson Mnangagwa, President · since Nov 2017

    Presidential election

    Sep 2030 · Uncertain

    ▼120
  137. 1,417
    Autonomous Bougainville GovernmentHybrid

    Ishmael Toroama, President · since Sep 2020 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Sep 2030 · Expected

    0
  138. 1,429
    Malawi

    Peter Mutharika, President · since Oct 2025

    General election

    Sep 2030 · Expected

    11
  139. 1,437
    Seychelles

    Patrick Herminie, President · since Oct 2025

    Presidential election

    Sep 2030 · Expected

    7
  140. 1,448
    Bosnia And Herzegovina

    Denis Bećirović, Chairman of the Presidency · since Mar 2026 · Final term

    General election

    Oct 2030 · Expected

    ▲121
  141. 1,468
    Côte D'Ivoire

    Alassane Ouattara, President · since Apr 2011 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Oct 26, 2030 · Scheduled

    33
  142. 1,471
    Tanzania

    Samia Suluhu Hassan, President · since Mar 2021 · Final term

    Presidential election

    Oct 2030 · Expected

    35
  143. 1,500
    Saint Vincent And The Grenadines

    Godwin Friday, Prime Minister · since Nov 2025

    General election

    Nov 2030 · Expected

    0
  144. 1,504
    Saint Lucia

    Philip J. Pierre, Prime Minister · since Jul 2021

    General election

    Dec 2030 · Expected

    6
  145. 1,535
    Vietnam

    Tô Lâm, General Secretary of the Communist Party · since Aug 2024

    Party congress

    Jan 2031 · Expected

    ▼250
  146. 1,535
    Laos

    Thongloun Sisoulith, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party · since Jan 2021

    Party congress

    Jan 2031 · Expected

    ▼118
  147. 1,549
    Uganda

    Yoweri Museveni, President · since Jan 1986

    Presidential election

    Jan 2031 · Expected

    ▼126
  148. 1,572
    Azerbaijan

    Ilham Aliyev, President · since Oct 2003

    Presidential election

    Feb 2031 · Expected

    ▲134
  149. 1,576
    Barbados

    Mia Mottley, Prime Minister · since May 2018

    General election

    Feb 2031 · Expected

    0
  150. 1,577
    Bangladesh

    Tarique Rahman, Prime Minister · since Feb 2026

    General election

    Feb 2031 · Expected

    ▲238
  151. 1,598
    Nepal

    Balen Shah, Prime Minister · since Mar 2026

    General election

    Mar 2031 · Expected

    ▲117
  152. 1,608
    Congo-Brazzaville

    Denis Sassou Nguesso, President · since Oct 1997

    Presidential election

    Mar 2031 · Expected

    17
  153. 1,634
    Djibouti

    Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President · since May 1999

    Presidential election

    Apr 2031 · Expected

    ▲112
  154. 1,637
    Peru

    Keiko Fujimori, President · since Jul 2026 · Final term

    General election

    Apr 13, 2031 · Scheduled

    ▼138
  155. 1,654
    Antigua And Barbuda

    Gaston Browne, Prime Minister · since Jun 2014

    General election

    Apr 2031 · Expected

    0
  156. 1,666
    Bahamas

    Philip Davis, Prime Minister · since Sep 2021

    General election

    May 2031 · Expected

    0
  157. 1,684
    Malta

    Robert Abela, Prime Minister · since Jan 2020

    General election

    May 2031 · Expected

    0
  158. 1,686
    Ethiopia

    Abiy Ahmed, Prime Minister · since Apr 2018

    General election

    Jun 2031 · Expected

    ▲432
  159. 1,692
    Armenia

    Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister · since May 2018

    Parliamentary election

    Jun 2031 · Expected

    20
  160. 1,696
    South West State Of SomaliaHybrid

    Aden Madobe, President · since Jun 2026

    Presidential election

    Jun 2031 · Expected

    13
  161. 1,760
    Zambia

    Hakainde Hichilema, President · since Aug 2021 · Final term

    General election

    Aug 2031 · Expected

    ▼225
  162. 1,795
    South Ossetia

    Marat Kambolov, President · since Jun 2026

    Presidential election

    Sep 2031 · Expected

    0
  163. 2,002
    Gabon

    Brice Oligui Nguema, President · since Aug 2023

    Presidential election

    Apr 2032 · Expected

    ▲114
  164. 2,185
    Cameroon

    Paul Biya, President · since Nov 1982

    Presidential election

    Oct 2032 · Expected

    ▲123
  165. 2,262
    Guinea

    Mamadi Doumbouya, President · since Sep 2021

    Presidential election

    Dec 2032 · Expected

    11
  166. 2,262
    Central African Republic

    Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President · since Mar 2016

    Presidential election

    Dec 2032 · Expected

    7
  167. 2,367
    Benin

    Romuald Wadagni, President · since May 2026

    Presidential election

    Apr 2033 · Expected

    15
Owed, not scheduled6

The test is owed and the calendar is empty. Martial law, a government that fell, or a transition with no date attached.

  1. Sweden

    Ulf Kristersson, Caretaker Prime Minister · since Oct 2022

    Parliamentary election

    No date set · Uncertain

    52
  2. Ukraine

    Volodymyr Zelensky, President · since May 2019

    Presidential election

    No date set · Uncertain

    ▼241
  3. Libya

    Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh, Prime Minister · since Mar 2021

    Presidential election

    No date set · Uncertain

    ▲125
  4. Venezuela

    Delcy Rodríguez, Acting President · since Jan 2026

    Presidential election

    No date set · Uncertain

    ▲123
  5. Cuba

    Miguel Díaz-Canel, First Secretary of the Communist Party · since Apr 2021

    Party congress

    No date set · Uncertain

    14
  6. Haiti

    Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, Prime Minister · since Nov 2024

    General election

    No date set · Uncertain

    9
No scheduled exit57

Monarchs, movement leaders, and men who took power by force. The absence of a clock is the signal. Years in power stand where the countdown would.

  1. 4
    UAE

    Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President · since May 2022

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▲257
  2. 9
    Saudi Arabia

    Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister · since Jun 2017

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▼254
  3. <1
    Iran

    Mojtaba Khamenei, Supreme Leader · since Mar 2026

    Appointed

    No scheduled exit

    ▲143
  4. 13
    Qatar

    Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir · since Jun 2013

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▲241
  5. 27
    Morocco

    Mohammed VI, King · since Jul 1999

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▼140
  6. 6
    Oman

    Haitham bin Tariq, Sultan · since Jan 2020

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▼337
  7. 2
    Kuwait

    Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir · since Dec 2023

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▲136
  8. 27
    Jordan

    Abdullah II, King · since Feb 1999

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▲129
  9. 5
    Myanmar

    Min Aung Hlaing, President · since Feb 2021

    Seized power

    No scheduled exit

    ▲129
  10. 14
    North Korea

    Kim Jong Un, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea · since Dec 2011

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    25
  11. 27
    Bahrain

    Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, King · since Mar 1999

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    24
  12. 6
    Mali

    Assimi Goïta, Transitional President · since Aug 2020

    Seized power

    No scheduled exit

    21
  13. 4
    Burkina Faso

    Ibrahim Traoré, Transitional President · since Sep 2022

    Seized power

    No scheduled exit

    20
  14. 1
    Lebanon

    Joseph Aoun, President · since Jan 2025

    Elected

    No scheduled exit

    ▲120
  15. 5
    Afghanistan

    Hibatullah Akhundzada, Supreme Leader · since Aug 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▼119
  16. 7
    Sudan

    Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council · since Apr 2019

    Seized power

    No scheduled exit

    ▼118
  17. 1
    Syria

    Ahmed al-Sharaa, President · since Jan 2025

    Interim

    No scheduled exit

    ▼117
  18. 3
    Niger

    Abdourahamane Tiani, President · since Jul 2023

    Seized power

    No scheduled exit

    ▲116
  19. 4
    Yemen

    Rashad al-Alimi, Chairman of the Presidential Leadership Council · since Apr 2022

    Interim

    No scheduled exit

    ▲416
  20. 59
    Brunei

    Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan · since Oct 1967

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    ▲115
  21. 17
    FatahHybrid

    Mahmoud Abbas, Chairman · since Aug 2009

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    12
  22. 12
    Libya (LNA / Haftar)Hybrid

    Khalifa Haftar, Supreme Commander of the Libyan National Army · since May 2014

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    12
  23. 17
    Ta'Ang National Liberation ArmyHybrid

    Tar Aik Bong, Chairman · since Jan 2009

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    12
  24. 8
    Nigerian Bandits (Northwest)Hybrid

    Bello Turji, Commander · since Jan 2018

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    11
  25. 40
    Eswatini

    Mswati III, King · since Apr 1986

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    9
  26. 5
    MS-13Hybrid

    Borromeo Enrique Henríquez, Leader of the Ranfla Nacional · since Jan 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    9
  27. 35
    Eritrea

    Isaias Afwerki, President · since May 1991

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▼46
  28. 22
    HouthisHybrid

    Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, Leader of Ansar Allah · since Sep 2004

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▼65
  29. 2
    M23-AFCHybrid

    Corneille Nangaa, Coordinator of the Alliance Fleuve Congo · since Dec 2023

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▲12
  30. <1
    HamasHybrid

    Khalil al-Hayya, Chairman of the Political Bureau · since Jul 2026

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    1
  31. <1
    Jalisco CartelHybrid

    Juan Carlos Valencia González, Leader · since Feb 2026

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    1
  32. 3
    Karen National UnionHybrid

    Saw Kwe Htoo Win, Chairman · since May 2023

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    1
  33. 23
    Moro Islamic Liberation FrontHybrid

    Murad Ebrahim, Chairman · since Aug 2003

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    1
  34. 13
    Rapid Support ForcesHybrid

    Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, Commander of the Rapid Support Forces · since Aug 2013

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    1
  35. 12
    Al-ShabaabHybrid

    Ahmed Diriye, Emir of al-Shabaab · since Sep 2014

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  36. 17
    Arakan ArmyHybrid

    Twan Mrat Naing, Commander-in-Chief · since Apr 2009

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▼10
  37. 1
    Azawad Liberation FrontHybrid

    Alghabass Ag Intalla, Leader of the Azawad Liberation Front · since Nov 2024

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  38. 4
    Clan del GolfoHybrid

    Jobanis de Jesús Ávila Villadiego, Commander · since Oct 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  39. <1
    Comando VermelhoHybrid

    Edgard Alves de Andrade, Leader · since Oct 2025

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  40. 5
    ELNHybrid

    Antonio García, First Commander · since Jun 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  41. 4
    FARC Dissidents (EMC)Hybrid

    Iván Mordisco, Commander · since May 2022

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  42. 1
    HezbollahHybrid

    Naim Qassem, Secretary-General · since Oct 2024

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  43. 5
    Islamic State Mozambique ProvinceHybrid

    Abu Yasir Hassan, Leader of Islamic State Mozambique Province · since Mar 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  44. 9
    JNIMHybrid

    Iyad Ag Ghaly, Emir of JNIM · since Mar 2017

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  45. 8
    Kachin Independence ArmyHybrid

    N'Ban La, Chairman · since Jan 2018

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  46. 5
    Karenni Nationalities Defense ForceHybrid

    Khun Bedu, Chairman · since May 2021

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  47. 22
    Liechtenstein

    Alois, Hereditary Prince and Regent · since Aug 2004

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    0
  48. 21
    Monaco

    Albert II, Sovereign Prince · since Apr 2005

    Inherited

    No scheduled exit

    0
  49. 5
    National Unity Government Of MyanmarHybrid

    Duwa Lashi La, Acting President · since Apr 2021

    Interim

    No scheduled exit

    0
  50. 47
    PKKHybrid

    Abdullah Öcalan, Leader · since Nov 1978

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  51. 23
    Primeiro Comando Da CapitalHybrid

    Marcola, Leader · since Nov 2002

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  52. 9
    Sinaloa CartelHybrid

    Iván Archivaldo Guzmán Salazar, Leader of Los Chapitos · since Jan 2017

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  53. 11
    Syrian Democratic ForcesHybrid

    Mazloum Abdi, Commander-in-Chief · since Oct 2015

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  54. 8
    Tigray People's Liberation FrontHybrid

    Debretsion Gebremichael, Chairman of the TPLF · since Nov 2017

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    ▼10
  55. <1
    Tren De AraguaHybrid

    Yohan José Romero, Leader · since Jun 2026

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  56. 8
    TTPHybrid

    Noor Wali Mehsud, Emir · since Jun 2018

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0
  57. 31
    United Wa State ArmyHybrid

    Bao Youxiang, Commander-in-Chief · since Jan 1995

    Movement leader

    No scheduled exit

    0

Each row is the current tenure in the Actor Mandates table, checked by hand against a primary source. Scheduled means the date is fixed by law or decree. Expected means the constitutional window is known and the date is not. Uncertain means postponed, contested, or at the incumbent's discretion. The score column is the PF score and its net movement over the last 30 days.

How PowerFlow scores the world