Hybrid
JNIM presses its advantage across the Sahel, recapturing northern Mali towns from Russian-backed government forces, its territorial control expanding even as the wider conflict's civilian toll draws scrutiny.
PF Score
0
Authority
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Reach
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Overall
0JNIM presses its advantage across the Sahel, recapturing northern Mali towns from Russian-backed government forces, its territorial control expanding even as the wider conflict's civilian toll draws scrutiny.
Authority
Coercive control expands across the rural territory it governs.
Reach
Regional reach grows as it overruns Malian and Russian forces.
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